United states magazine publication, colliers, in 1951. Kalabagh dam kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in the mianwali district of punjab province in pakistan. In addition, the kalabagh dam, and more broadly hydropower, is seen by proponents as a climatefriendly method to provide pakistan with renewable energy. The kalabagh dam was a large water reservoir that the government of pakistan was planning to develop across the indus river, one of the worlds largest rivers. Hydropolitics in pakistans indus basin united states institute of. With the large number of deaths and destruction due to floods, continuous shortage of electricity in the country and continuous shortage of water at the time of need in rest of year has made the lives of people of pakistan completely intoleratable. One of the many expectations from the pakistan muslim leaguenawaz pmln is to bring to life the kalabagh dam. He recalled that the lahore high court had directed the outgoing government around five years ago to put the issue of kalabagh dam before the council of common interests cci but the order was. Complete essaybuy best books for css current affairs why kalabagh dam. Due to massive inflows this dam will never empty like mangla and tarbela and can provide water to generations no matter india stops our waters. Kalabagh dam is one of the most hated dams in the country. Mazeed achi achi videos ke liye hamara channel, top n trending, zaroor subscribe k.
According to the plans will have a height of 1 feet and its lake will cover an area of 164 square miles. Interprovincialwaterissuesinpakistanbackgroundpaper. Kalabagh dam issue the kalabagh dam is proposed to be built across the indus about 120 miles southwest of islamabad, some 16 miles from soan river. It is hated by those weaned on the staple diet of visceral anger pandering more to prejudice than logic. The controversy of kalabagh dam kbd has raged between the four. About 30% of the total storage capacity of tarbela dam has already been lost due to. According to him, kalabagh dam is purely a political issue and as such its solution can come only through a democratic process. Its main focus will be to provide electricity, and water for irrigation. The issue of the kalabagh dam environmental sciences essay. The issue of kalabagh is an immense issue which has resulted in conflicts and arguments between all the provinces of pakistan. A lot of people argue that kalabagh dam is the answer to all our waterrelated problems. Whose state before the sikh invasion,stretched from the modern day districts of bannu,dera ismail khan,bhakkar and mianwali to some parts of chakwal. The kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in the mianwali district of punjab province in pakistan. For some, the proposal has been a dream for many decades now.
Kalabagh dam, an acute contradictory issue of pakistan. Kalabagh dam which will increase the water resources of the country is being opposed while thar coal project, which will consume a huge amount of water and will contaminate all water, air and land resources of pakistan is being advocated by the government. Kalabagh, the subject of a widespread controversy, has been proposed to be built at kalabagh in mianwali district on the borders of khyber pakhtunkhwa and punjab. The agricultural impact of the kalabagh dam as simulated by the indus basin model revised. Why kalabagh dam pakistan sage journals sage publications. The construction of new hydel dams, including kalabagh dam, were vital to control massive loss of water during monsoon and to meet growing energy and agricultural needs of. Pdf sindhs vulnerability to desertification is never a bolt from the. However, on 26 may 2008, the federal minister for water and power of pakistan, raja pervez ashraf, said that the kalabagh dam would not be constructed and that the project had. Due to the politicisation of the issue, the kalabagh dam has been put in cold storage and no serious effort has been made to remove the reservations of smaller. The perennial issue of the kalabagh dam first proposed 65 years in 1953 has arisen once again after the supreme court combined its suomotu notice of pakistans water insecurity with a. Kalabagh is situated in mianwali district of punjab. Should pakistan build kalabagh dam to overcome electrical. December 2009 international journal of river basin.
Kalabagh dam enjoys support in the capital of punjab which is the only unit in the federation backing its construction. The length of kalabagh dam reservoir will be 80 km. An engineering perspective of water sharing issues in. The dam has been defended as a necessary means of supplying water for agriculture in the context of pakistans shrinking reserves rizvi, 2006. Kalabagh dam, other new hydel projects vital for countrys. Kalabagh dam issues and problems full facts exposed. No institution or court can impose their decision on the nation about the dam. It often comes under discussion and thats followed by intense debate for and against its construction. The agricultural impact of the kalabagh dam as simulated. Article information, pdf download for contesting instrumental knowledge. Introduction kalabagh dam project was designed in 1984, with the assistance of the united nations development program.
This is the reason why traitors oppose this dam so much and present dams like bhasha which could never be built due to their cost and location. Kalabagh dam will be built at any cost, remarks cjp saqib. The kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam planned to be built on the indus river by the government of pakistan. Pdf kalabagh dam is among the proposed dams in pakistan since 1987. The building of kalabagh dampakistans largest hydropower development. Although the twin issues of a gap in the supply and demand of water resources. The dam site is linked by a railway line and road which are passing near a distance of approximately km with the site. It can store and preserve all that water flowing from rivers indus, swat and kabul, which at present is going waste and falls into the arabian sea. In kala bagh dam essay we also discussed the benefits of kala bagh dam. Geographic coordinates of proposed location are 32. Essay outline introduction controversial national issues should be discussed media and pun to develop a public opinion. Many consultants worked on the feasibility studies of this dam and have provided much information on the merits and demerits of. The case against kalabagh dam is premised on the damage, in absolute terms, that the kalabagh dam will cause to humans and nonhuman nature.
The latest report has once again emerged industrialists, agriculturalists and commoners talking about the pros and cons of longstanding issue of. The site of kalabagh is a natural dam, which can be constructed in much less time with less cost than a regular dam. With all the apprehensions of the expected deepening water crisis, there is a dire need to focus attention towards the stalled kalabagh dam. Similarly, nwfp chief minister akram durrani said the kalabagh dam. A symbol of victimization of punjab by other provinces. See daanish mustafa, the dam dilemma, newsline magazine, october. This report describes the first attempt to streamline and update the ibm for specific use in estimating the irrigation benefits of kalabagh, and. Pdf feasibility study of kalabagh dam pakistan researchgate. Sindh assumes that if this project is not stopped and allowed to resume the province it would be deprived of their share of water and their land would turn into a desert ultimately, flood cultivation in riverain areas would be. As the hearing went under way, the petitioner remarked that all of the four provinces had agreed on the construction of kalabagh dam, to which the chief justice responded that the issue was not so. Why kalabagh dam is not the answer to our water woes the. Pakistan, after the elections, is once again faced with perhaps the most divisive political issue the construction of the kalabagh dam.
This accusation, which not only challenges the credibility of experts and consultants but also of wapda is based on the opinion of those who are not qualified to sit in judgment. Kalabagh dam is a larg escale project that may be the answer to power shortages. My arguments against building it stem from many statistics and examples available to me. The kalabagh dam is a huge and costly multipurpose project. Court urges construction of diamerbhasha, mohmand dams as next best options after kalabagh dam in light of acute water shortage faced by pakistan, the supreme court sc on tuesday. Kalabagh dam issue is an issue which you cant take eyes off, thanks to pcrwrs latest report which states that if there comes no serious efforts pakistan will run out of the water by 2025. Some of the arguments against the building of the dam include negative environmental and social. Kalabagh dam aka kb dam is one of the most controversial topics of pakistan. But i do believe that kalabagh dam is political issue rather than technical issue.
Pdf the governments strategy has been of augmenting countrys waterstorage capacity by means of the construction of large dams so as to. Kalabagh dam free download as powerpoint presentation. Issues and politics in pakistan, south asian journal apr jun. First of all outline is present and later on, we discussed the history and issues with the construction of this dam. Essay outline introductionpros and cons of kalabagh damsocial costsproscons and their remedies.
Recently this issue was once again brought in limelight when imran khan announced to support construction of kalabagh dam. Modeling the costs and benefits of dam construction from a multidisciplinary perspective. Should pakistan build kalabagh dam to overcome electrical issues discussion in pakistani siasat. Catchment area of river indus at the kalabagh dam site is 286, 194 sq. Kalabagh dam is a regularly debated issue in political landscape of pakistan. The claims presented below are based on socioeconomic, political and environmental grounds. The proposed site for the dam was situated at kalabagh in mianwali district of the northwest punjab province, bordering the northwest frontier province nwfp. A widely believed perception in regard to kalabagh dam kbd is that wapda as an employer has influenced the findings of the international consultants. River management, landuse change, and future flood risk in chinas poyang lake region. We then look more closely at the kalabagh dam controversy as emblematic.
Now if we build kalabagh dam for 25 years then in those years we will fill dam only for 9 years. The issue of kalabagh started to become politicized after the execution of the. The chief justice said that kalabagh dam will be built at any cost adding, i do not know if this dam will be constructed in my life or not but the superior court will make the very first. The basic issue kalabagh dam project is facing is the different point of views the main territories of pakistan have. Essay on kalabagh dam is for the students of pakistan because this dam relates to pakistan.
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